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What to pay attention to?
Heavily used construction equipment requires periodic technical inspections, fortunately not all of which need to be carried out by specialized services. Daily inspection performed by the operator is also very helpful in maintaining the machine in good condition.
Simple tasks, performed regularly, can collectively yield excellent results.
New machine? Don't forget about the manual
Even a very experienced operator may one day be assigned to work on an unfamiliar machine. In such cases, it is essential to familiarize them with the operation manual and ensure that it is present in the cabin.
Daily maintenance of construction machinery primarily involves regular inspection of the equipment's condition, including visual checks.
The operator should daily check the fluid levels, the condition of visible hydraulic elements, and pins. It is important to observe the frame, bushings, and weld areas where cracks may appear.
Of course, it's essential to keep the machine clean, as only then do we have a chance to detect any damages and leaks.
When something alarming happens
After starting the engine, it's good to let it run at idle for a few minutes. During this time, the operator checks the condition of wipers, lighting, belts, and audible signals.
When the machine is about to go on public roads, it's the right time to secure the equipment and clean the wheels from mud.
The operator must pay attention to any alarming behaviors of the machine, such as vibrations, smoking, strange noises – all of which could indicate a serious malfunction, hence the need for an early service call.
Keeping the cabin tidy
Usually, one operator operates a single machine, so they can be expected to keep the cabin tidy. It is particularly important to secure any loose items that could, for example, block the accelerator or brake pedal, such as smaller tools or keys, which should be placed in a box or another container.
Oils and any other fluids necessary for the operation of the machine should be securely fastened to prevent them from rolling around the cabin. Working in such conditions is not only more comfortable but also safer.
End-of-day practices
At the end of the day, the operator should clean the machine and once again inspect its external elements. Park the machine on a level surface to relieve the tires and equipment, and lock the doors.
It is a good practice to fill the fuel tank to the brim, especially if the machine is to spend a freezing night outdoors. Disconnecting the battery is also recommended.
These are very simple and obvious maintenance tasks that significantly increase the chance of keeping the machine in good technical condition and its trouble-free operation between inspections.
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